All articles

Everything on The Procedure Ledger, organised by topic.

Procedure Planning

• What Does Board-Certified Plastic Surgeon Mean? — In the United States, board certification is a voluntary specialty credential beyond medical licensure.
• Cosmetic Procedure Consultation: Questions to Ask — At a cosmetic procedure consultation, ask who will perform and supervise every step, which licenses and relevant credentials they hold, where treatment…
• How to Choose a Cosmetic Surgeon: A Full Checklist — Choose a cosmetic surgeon by independently checking the person's current medical license, relevant board certification, procedure-specific experience, and…

Claims & Costs

• Before-and-After Photos: How to Read Them Critically — Evaluate cosmetic procedure before-and-after photos by comparing camera distance, perspective, angle, lighting, pose, expression, grooming, clothing,…
• Cosmetic Surgery Costs: Read the Quote Line by Line — A cosmetic surgery quote may cover the surgeon, anesthesia, facility, tests, garments and prescribed medicines, but the written document must establish…